Radiation & X-Ray Protection Operating Room

A Radiation & X-Ray Protection（radiation-proof ）operating room is a specialized surgical space designed for procedures involving radioactive materials or radiation-emitting equipment. It is primarily intended to reduce the risk of radiation exposure to medical staff, patients, and other personnel. Such operating rooms are equipped with radiation shielding facilities, such as radiation-proof walls, floors, and ceilings, which are typically made of lead, bismuth, or other shielding materials to effectively block the spread of radiation.

Typical Applications of Radiation-Proof Operating Rooms:

· Interventional radiology procedures: For example, cardiac interventions, vascular procedures, and tumor radiotherapy, which require the use of X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound, or other imaging guidance during surgery.

· Radiation therapy surgeries: Procedures involving the use of radioactive isotopes or sources.

Features of a Radiation-Proof Operating Room:

1. Radiation Shielding Materials: The walls, floors, and ceilings are typically constructed with lead plates, lead bricks, or materials containing bismuth or zinc, which effectively absorb and block radiation.

2. Radiation-Proof Doors: The operating room is equipped with radiation-proof doors, often reinforced with layers of lead, to prevent radiation leakage during procedures.

3. Strict Zoning Management: The room is divided into clearly defined zones to ensure that non-surgical personnel or other unrelated individuals do not enter areas that may be exposed to radiation.

4. Monitoring Equipment: Radiation monitoring devices are installed in the operating room to continuously track radiation levels, ensuring they do not exceed safe limits.

5. Ventilation System: The room is equipped with a ventilation system to ensure air circulation and prevent the accumulation of radioactive substances in the air, minimizing the risk of radiation exposure.

Safety in the Radiation-Proof Operating Room:

The design and shielding measures of a radiation-proof operating room ensure that during the use of radiological diagnostic or therapeutic equipment, the radiation dose to both the medical staff and patients remains within safe limits. Personnel working in these environments must undergo specialized training to understand radiation protection principles, including wearing radiation protection clothing, using lead shielding, and properly operating radiation equipment to minimize exposure.

Radiation-proof operating rooms are an essential part of modern healthcare, especially in fields like tumor treatment and interventional radiology, ensuring the safety of both patients and medical staff.